[CATALAN/ENGLISH] El tristor d’aquesta
foto i aquesta bandera.
És la plaça
central del meu poble natal. Fa anys un bullici de gent sortint a fer la
compra, anant a fer un te, parant per a xerrar-se. Ara han fet una placeta
nova, grisa i trista, amb alguna gent passant els malsons amb una botella a la
mà, i altres esperant que obren el banc d’aliments. Fins fa poc, mai hi havia
una bandera aquí. I ara, per què?
Ni es posaven banderes a les comissaris de policia, ni correus, ni l’ajuntament, pel que jo recordo, ni molt menys a les places, parcs, o espais privats – cotxes, jardins, la roba.... Potser a Londres a llocs com el Parlament o el Palau de la Reina, sí, però com que no hi anava, pos, no ho sé. De fet, les úniques vegades que recordo haver vist la bandera de Sant Jordi en aquells anys, era sempre en mà d’una colla de skinheads feixistes. O desfilant per les ciutats, o pegant a minories etniques a les noticies, o barallant-se amb altres grups a les platges els dies de festa nacional.
Era així, per bé o per mal, la bandera anglesa anava sempre lligat a partits com el Frent Nacional (feixistes) o altres grups d’ultres i hooligans. La bandera britànica, encara la podries veure a la tele en algun activitat esportiu però a pocs llocs més. Per què? A l’escola, un professor de confiança, i anti-bandera, ens deia que només els països fràgils i insegurs tenen necessitat de fer ostentació dels símbols nacionals – banderes, desfilades de tancs, himnes nacionals a totes hores etc. Amb això ens volia dir que Anglaterra era un país que havia superat això. Tenia raó? No ho sé, però evidentment per qualsevol jove mínimament d'esquerres, veient qui portava la bandera, ja teniem clar el que representava per natros i d'evitar qualsevol persona que la portava.
El fet és que
després dels anys de la Thatcher: misèria i
grisor per a la majoria de la població, vam arribar als anys 1990s, amb el
Britpop, els Spice Girls, el futbol a tope de moda amb l’invent del Premier
League i Sky TV, polítics joves i ‘enrotllats’ etc., i la gent volia festa i rauxa (anglesa). Es va
començar a celebrar tot lo British, tot lo English, amb un orgull descarat que
jo no havia vist en la vida, com si el país volia renéixer després de la
Thatcher. A més el capitalisme més salvatge va generar molts diners a
Londres, al City, en mans d’uns joves que ho havien de gastar (mentre la gent
més allà del voltants de Londres vivien com podien, o baixaven a Londres a
buscar feina). La bandera britànica estava arreu, damunt dels Minis, als
vestits dels Spice Girls, a la venta dels supermercats per a decorar els
jardins fent barbacoes en la pluja. També, van començar a aparèixer la bandera
anglesa sobretot relacionat amb el futbol, ja que tornava a estar de moda, amb
uns estadis nets i segurs, i preus desorbitats, després de anys d’hooliganisme,
violència i desgracies.
Però per uns
quants amb memòria, com jo, per molt que deien que s’havia ‘reclamat’ la
bandera, pensàvem (1) per a que? i (2) estaven segurs que l'havien reclamat? Vull dir, a partir de la tercera
cervesa, l’alegria del futbol i festa fàcilment tornava a ser un entorn de
racisme, violència i superioritat envers els altres països etc., amb la bandera a la mà. Cal tornar a reviure per
enessim cop la historia (esbiaixada i blanca) dels anglesos i nedar en un
tsunami de nostàlgia, banderes, símbols, i Britannia Rules The Waves un altre
cop? No podem acceptar a ser un país més i anar fent?
Bé, passen uns
anys més i al principi del nou mil·lenni, tornen a pujar partits d’ultra dreta,
modernitzant el Frent Nacional d’abans. Deixen els caps rapats i Doc Martens
darrere, i comencen un nou discurs populista més modern, aprofitant el Proud to
be British/English que estava de moda, i rascant sempre el tema dels europeus i animant la gent a
sortir de la UE si volen mantenir l’essència del que és ser British etc. I tot això
sota les banderes, aprofitant que ara eren mainstream. Després vindria Farage i
cia i el Brexit. El seu populisme i racisme (i corrupció) s’amagava bé baix les
banderes i el missatge de 'orgullos de ser anglès' sovint evolucionava cap a 'Anglaterra per als anglesos'.
Un altre 'anècdota' que explica per què, en la meva opinió, la bandera anglesa segueix tenint connotacions dolentes. Tradicionalment no s'ha celebrat mai el Dia de Sant Jordi a Anglaterra, malgrat ser el patron del país. En part per lo que he dit abans, no calia tanta ostentació de banderes i 'orgull de país' fa uns anys. Però des de fa uns anys, els fatxes han començat a moure fitxa i fer una mena de dia de 'celebració de ser anglès'. L'any passat va sortir a les noticies que els grups d'ultradreta (relacionat amb grups d'hooligans i partits fatxes com Britain First etc.) van fer una marxa 'de celebració' a Londres. Alguns anaven vestits de Sant Jordi, tots amb les banderes ben altres, i entre cantics contra els immigrants, cervesa i cocaïna a dojo, van acabar amb aldarulls lluitant contra la policia. Bonica celebració!
Mentrestant, el poble ha passat de tenir un supermercat d'una cadena amb valors socials, dos bancs, una oficina de correus, un mercat gran i viu on venia gent de tota la provincia a comprar, botigues diverses de comerç local, etc, a ser un poble sense res – hi queden dos cases de fer apostes, una botiga d’alcohol barat, botigues de vapadors, i un banc d’aliments – i una bandera. Els governs i mitjans saben molt bé a que juguen. Primer la bandera, després un plat calent a taula.
2 PD: dos punts
personals
* ”Però si a tu t’hem vist amb la bandera catalana, Brian.” Pos, sí. Però cada lloc és un mon diferent i cada símbol representa alguna cosa diferent allà on ets. En certs contexts, no tinc problema en portar banderes; reconec que com a símbol de la lluita per a que Catalunya pugui exercir els seus drets, endavant. La bandera és un altre element de la cultura i societat catalana i com a tal simbolitza allò que demanem, poder decidir si volem ser un estat o no. Però en el context britànic que he explicat, té un significat molt fosc o trist, plena de connotacions dolentes i, per a mi, és totalment innecessari que torni a onejar.
** ”Però si t’hem
vist posar la bandera de Sant Jordi a casa pel futbol, Brian.” És cert, Em va
costar, però la vida és per a viure-la i, si per passar-ho bé, i fer un element d'humor i de xalera post-ironic amb els amics i família A CASA, ho puc fer amb l'ajut d'una bandera que m’ha
costat 50 cèntims (de rebaixes) al supermercat un cop cada 4 anys, OK, endavant. Ara que
els xiquets s’han fet grans, fins i tot deixaré de fer això ja que el futbol no
m’interessa gens.
---
[ENGLISH] A few words on the sadness epitomized in this photo and this miserable-looking flag.
The photo
was taken in the summer (2024) in the central square of my hometown. A small
market town with a population of about 12,000 in the north of England. When I
still lived there, the square would have been alive with shoppers, dog-walkers,
people stopping for a chat, locals on their way to have a tea or coffee. But
times have changed. The square was recently renovated and the result of the
huge investment made is this uninviting grey concrete area where nowadays you
are more likely to see someone looking for hope in a bottle of wine, sleeping
on a bench while they come down off drugs, or waiting for the food bank to
open. The other difference is that when I was younger, we never had a flag
raised in the middle of the town – so, why now?
First of
all, for non-Brits, remember that in England we use two flags: the Union Jack, a
mixture of red, white and blue, horizontal and vertical crosses, representing
Great Britain or the United Kingdom. And the English flag, the red cross of
Saint George on a white background.
OK, let’s start.
Back in the 1970s and 1980s when I was growing up in England, I can’t remember
seeing either British or English flags in public or private spaces. I don’t
remember seeing a flag outside police stations, post offices, or town halls
like we see here in Catalonia, let alone in public spaces like parks or private
places like people’s gardens or on the back of their car. I suppose there must
have been flags in London at the Parliament or Buckingham Palace but as I never
went there, who knows? In fact, the only times I do remember seeing the English
flag in those days, it was in the hands of gangs of racist skinheads.
Yes, back
then the English flag was strongly linked to far-right racist parties like the
National Front and the accompanying groups of skinheads and football hooligans
who went on their marches. The Union Jack, or British flag, was perhaps more
socially accepted and you’d see it at some sporting events but it wasn’t
omnipresent either. Why was there a lack of flags back then? Why was it left to
be picked up by these small, but violent and noisy, groups of racists? In
school, one of my more left-wing-leaning teachers told us that only countries
who were not sure of themselves, who were fragile, felt the need to make a very
public ostentation of their national symbols, like flags and anthems, or have
huge military parades to celebrate their National Day and so on. He was saying
that England, and the UK, didn’t suffer from this need to prove itself and this
was why the general public and the authorities didn’t need to fly flags – but racists
trying to stoke division would use it as their symbol. Was he right?
If we move past
the 1980s and the horror years of Margaret Thatcher, which represented little
more than hardship and social problems for most of the country, when we got to
the 1990s it was as if the country breathed a sigh of relief and woke up again.
The phenomenon of BritPop, the Spice Girls, English football back in fashion
thanks to the invention of the extremely commercial Premier League and the
arrival of Sky TV, a new wave of young and ‘hip’ politicians back in power… it
was as if the country wanted to party once more. On top of that, the radical
capitalism of the late 1980s and 1990s led to some people in London (in the financial
district known as the City) with too much money to spend while the rest of the
country looked on, or went down to London in the search of work, but still
wanted to join in with the fun. Part of this fun was an emergence of a “Britain
is back”, “Proud to be British” feeling which led to the Union Jack flag
suddenly, and surprisingly (for me), appearing everywhere. On the roofs of Mini
cars, on the Spice Girls’ dresses, Oasis’ guitars and so on. Sold cheaply in
supermarkets to decorate the garden for the summer barbecues and parties. It
was suddenly cool to fly the flag. The English flag also moved into the
mainstream, above all connected to football. The modernisation and
commercialisation of football in the 1990s meant people flooded back into the
stadiums after years of violence and trouble, and money was spent on club
shirts, over-priced tickets and flags.
But for
some of us who remember the use of the flag by the far-right in the 1970s, even
though we were now told that the flag had been ‘reclaimed’, we still had our
doubts. Why are we bringing it out again? Are we sure it’s been reclaimed and
revamped into something cool? I mean, after three beers, the mood around much
of this patriotic flag-waving could swiftly change from fun back to racism,
xenophobia, and this feeling that England is best again. Did, or do, we really
need to immerse ourselves in a celebratory revival of a one-sided view of
British colonialist and war-mongering history again, swept along in a tsunami
of nostalgia, flags and other national symbols and stereotypes, to the
soundtrack of “Britannia Rules the Waves” once again? Can’t we just decide to
be ‘just another country’ like all the others in Europe and concentrate on
making it a better place to live in?
Moving forward
a few years. As we entered the 21st century, far-right parties once
again raised their ugly heads in more modern versions of the National Front in
England. Leaving their shaved heads and Doc Marten boots behind, they offered a
new racist front, more acceptable on the surface, with new political arguments but
still based on cheap populism, fear and hate. As I see it, they also took
advantage of the “Proud to be British/English” boom to sell their message of
hate (a message that any newcomers, especially with darker skins, will change
what it is to be British etc.) under an English flag. Anti-European voices also
became louder and louder leading eventually to Nigel Farage and his friends’
campaign to get the UK out of Europe via the Brexit referendum. This decision
was a victory for populism and racism.
Another moment
in recent history also feeds into this connection I feel between the English
flag and racist groups. Saint George’s Day has rarely been celebrated in
England as far as I remember, despite George being the patron saint. This lack
of celebration is probably due to the lack of a need to insist on our national symbols,
as I said above. However, recently things have started to change and small
groups of violent flag-waving men (a mixture of hooligans, voters of far-right
parties like Britain First and so on) do now try and ‘celebrate’ or, more
often, cause trouble. Earlier this year a group, with some even dressed up as Saint
George and all waving the flag, marched through the centre of London, probably off
their heads on alcohol and drugs, and singing anti-immigration chants. It finished
up as a riot with these ‘patriots’ fighting the police. What a celebration!
The spread
of the flag hasn’t stopped with just these openly racist groups, though. Slowly
but surely, the message we pick up is that you are not proud of your country or
have no respect for the thousands of English and British citizens who have died
fighting wars unless you fly the flag. Some years ago (10 or 15?), flags
started to appear everywhere – public squares, parks, shop windows, gardens,
war memorials, car stickers… Everyone in England has a grandfather or uncle or
great-grandfather who fought in a war – surely it’s the least we can do, to
raise a huge flag in the centre of town?
And that’s
where we are today. Although when I was younger, we didn’t need flags and other
national symbols everywhere to honour our forefathers, it seems like it has now
become an essential addition to every public space. And don’t question it,
unless you want to be insulted and labelled a “non-patriotic woke fool”!
Meanwhile,
my hometown has gone from being a small but lively town with a relatively
ethical and social supermarket, two banks, a post office, a huge market
attracting shoppers from all around the county, and a wide range of small family-run
shops to being a dead town with two betting shops, a cheap-alcohol shop, a
vapers shop and a food bank – and a flag. Our governments and the press know full
well what they are doing. First, the flag - we’ll talk about jobs and social
welfare another day.
Another
point to mention regarding this recent obsession with flags is just what it
means to people born outside of England, or whose parents came from abroad,
from countries the British Empire took over and ransacked. Maybe they’ve been
living in England for two or three generations but when they see people obsessed
with the flag, they must share my feelings and remember the same things I do.
They know what it means, who waves it the most, and that it is a subtle way of
reminding them what their place is in society. A final example - this summer,
during the anti-immigrant riots, some of these “we’re just normal people, proud
to be English” from my hometown tried to burn down a hotel full of immigrants (and
local people working as staff) a few miles away from my family home. And they
were all waving flags.
Postscript:
two personal points.
“But, we’ve
seen you with the Catalan flag, Brian”
True, you have. As far as I’m concerned,
though, symbols like flags can represent different things and different feelings.
In a certain context, such as the Catalan one, I feel fine raising a flag as a
symbol of Catalan culture and the demand for the Catalans to be able to
exercise their right to decide on their future. The English flag, on the other
hand, holds darker connotations for me and I’d be pleased to see it off the
streets and back in the drawer as I cannot see its symbolism changing in the
near future.
“But we’ve
seen you with an English flag at home too when the football was on, Brian”